Whether on foot, wheels, or horseback, detectives and police officers are alert for any threat to public safety, ready to respond at a moment’s notice when a need occurs. Police and sheriff’s officers protect lives and property. They respond to emergencies and patrol their assigned area for signs of criminal activity. They wear recognizable uniforms, and may conduct searches and arrest suspected criminals. Some officers specialize in one type of crime, such as narcotics. Detectives and criminal investigators, or agents, gather facts and evidence of possible crimes. They conduct interviews, observe the activities of suspects, and participate in raids and arrests. Detectives often wear plain clothes, and usually specialize in investigating one type of crime, such as homicide or fraud. Transit and railroad police patrol railroad yards and transit stations to prevent thefts and protect property. Police and detective work requires patience, and paperwork; officers document every incident in detail, and must be ready to testify in court. Most officers carry law enforcement tools, such as radios, handcuffs, and firearms. Police and detective work can be physically demanding, stressful, and dangerous; injuries are common. Despite working shifts around the clock and dealing with life-threatening situations, officers must stay calm, think clearly, and use good judgment at all times. Most positions require graduation from a law enforcement agency’s training academy and extensive on-the-job training. Police officers and detectives need a license to carry firearms and enforce the law. Typically, candidates must be U.S. citizens, at least 18 years old, and in excellent physical and mental health, with no felony convictions.
Related Careers: Police, Fire and Ambulance Dispatchers, Forensic Science Technicians, Supervisors Police Officers, Transit and Railroad Police, Fire Inspectors and Investigators & Detectives and Criminal Investigators
Sources: Minnesota CAREERwise & CareerOneStop
Typical Work Tasks
People who work in this career often:
- Interview people to obtain information about actions or status of individuals.
- Investigate accidents to determine causes.
- Investigate illegal or suspicious activities.
- Interview people to gather information about criminal activities.
- Investigate accidents to determine causes.
- Investigate illegal or suspicious activities.
- Determine operational procedures.
- Communicate situation details to appropriate personnel.
- Relay information about incidents or emergencies to personnel using phones or two-way radios.
- Maintain operational records.
Typical Working Conditions
- Working in a closed vehicle or equipment.
- Having face-to-face discussions.
- Dealing with external customers.
- The importance of being accurate or exact.
- Dealing with unpleasant or angry people.
- Frequent decision-making.
- Responsibility for others’ health and safety.
- Working in extremely bright or not enough lighting.
- Meeting strict deadlines.
- Exposure to hazardous equipment.
- Wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hearing protection, hard hats, or life jackets.
- Sitting.
Tools & Technology used by Patrol Officers
Source: Minnesota CAREERwise
Most Important Skills for Patrol Officers
- Being Aware of Others—Being aware of others’ reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
- Listening—Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
- Negotiating—Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.
- Speaking—Talking to others to convey information effectively.
- Thinking Critically—Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
- Coordinating with Others—Adjusting actions in relation to others’ actions.
- Helping Others—Actively looking for ways to help people.
- Persuading Others—Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.
- Reading—Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
- Monitoring Performance—Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
Most Important Knowledge Areas for Patrol Officers
- Customer and Personal Service—Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
- Psychology—Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.
- Public Safety and Security—Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
- Education and Training—Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
- Law and Government—Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
- English Language—Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
- Clerical—Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.
- Computers and Electronics—Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
- Administration and Management—Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
- Personnel and Human Resources—Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.
Interests
Different careers may be a good fit for your personality or interests. This career is:
- Realistic—Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.
- Enterprising—Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.
Source: Minnesota CAREERwise
Wages Per Hour Patrol Officers (MN) | ||
Low$31.75 |
Median$39.55 |
High$45.51 |
Low indicates 25% of workers earn less and 75% earn more. Median indicates 50% of workers earn less and 50% earn more. High indicates 75% of workers earn less and 25% earn more.
Demand
This career is seeing high growth compared to other careers. There will be a 7.1% growth for Patrol Officers to meet market demand between 2018-2028. This includes the demand due to replacement (workers leaving the occupation or retiring) as well as growth.
Source: Minnesota CAREERwise
This career is best for those with at least an Associates degree, and many professionals earn an Bachelor’s degree. This career does require a license, and certifications can help you move ahead.
View the local post-secondary education options for this career from Central Lakes College.
Spotlight on Central Lakes College
- Why consider CLC?
- Virtual Campus Tours: Brainerd Campus, Staples Campus
- Learn more about the CLC Honors Program.
- Attend CLC, and you may never need to buy a textbook.
If you have a physical, mental, developmental, or cognitive condition that requires educational support, learn about support options at CLC.
Helpful High School Courses
Examples of helpful classes that help you prepare for this career:
- Business Computer Applications
- Business Law
- Cultural/Ethnic Studies
- Debate
- Human Development
- Personal Finance
- Physical Education
- Psychology
- Public Administration
- Safety and First Aid
- U.S. Government
- World Language
Source: Minnesota CAREERwise
Finding Fingerprints
Videos
Serve in Central MN (Sourcewell)
Patrol Officer Overview (CareerOneStop)
Forensic Evidence Tech (Cajon Valley Union School District)
Police Officer (Khan Academy)
“Day in the Life” Videos
Patrol Officer (St Louis Park)
Patrol Officer (Grand Rapids)
Special Response Team (Grand Rapids)
Local Links
Minnesota State Patrol
County Sheriff Offices
▪ Cass County
▪ Crow Wing County
▪ Morrison County
▪ Todd County
▪ Wadena County
Local Police Stations
▪ Crow Wing County fire & police station contacts